微喷管流动的DSMC方法模拟

目前微型航天器正在积极地发展中,微喷管在其推进系统中具有重要地位,对微喷管进行进一步研究是很有必要的。运用DSMC(DirectSimulationMonte Carlo)方法从分子运动论层次对轴对称微喷管流动现象进行模拟,分析了喷管流量以及尺寸大小对喷管流动和性能的影响。研究表明,喷管流量及尺寸对流动特性和微喷管性能存在不同程度的影响。     

基于饱和度梯度的彩色序列图像光流场计算

传统的基于亮度守恒的光流法仅利用图像灰度信息进行光流求解,忽略了对包含丰富信息的色彩信息的利用。而彩色光流法虽然利用了彩色图像各通道信息,却忽略了对邻域信息的利用,造成存在各通道线性相关而无法求解的问题。同时,上述方法在光照变化时均不能得到正确的光流场估计。将基于饱和度的梯度计算方法引入灰度光流的计算方法中,提出了基于饱和度梯度的彩色光流计算方法,该方法有效地利用了彩色图像的色彩信息和邻域信息。试验结果证明：该方法提高了算法对光照变化的适应性,得到了更加精确的光流场估计,且避免了各通道线性相关的问题,为运动目标检测奠定了基础。     

转速对动态旋流器流场影响的数值分析

根据计算流体力学方法,对采用不同转速的动态旋流器流场进行数值模拟,深入分析了转速对动态旋流器切向速度、静压以及湍动能的影响。计算采用雷诺应力模型和混合物模型。结果表明:转速对动态旋流器切向速度和静压影响非常大,不但影响其数值大小,对其分布趋势也产生明显影响;转速对动态旋流器湍动能的影响主要集中在旋转栅附近,在转筒后半段转速对湍动能的影响明显弱化,适当提高转速甚至有抑制湍流的作用。     

Evaluating cost and reliability integrated performance of stochastic logistics systems

The significance of integrating reliability into logistics performance has been established [The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators, World Bank International Trade and Transport Departments, (2010)]. Hence, as a response to the work by the World Bank, the present article aims to evaluate the performance index R_b,d of logistics systems as the probability that a specified demand d can be distributed successfully through multistate arc capacities from the source to the destination under the constraint that the total distribution cost should not exceed the cost limitation b. This article provides a pioneering approach for a straightforward computation of the performance index R_b,d. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid between the polynomial time capacity‐scaling algorithm, which was presented by Edmonds and Karp [JACM 19 (1972)], and the decomposition algorithm, which was presented by Jane and Laih [IEEE (2008)]. Currently, the proposed approach is the only algorithm that can directly compute R_b,d. An illustration of the proposed algorithm is presented. The results of the computational experiments indicate that the presented algorithm outperforms existing algorithms. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Beltrami流及其在图像去噪中的应用

偏微分方程是图像处理主要的方法之一,一般通过其对应的变分模型给出方程的意义,并依此设计优化原偏微分方程以取得最佳的处理效果。针对图像去噪问题,基于经典的Beltrami几何流方法提出了图像流形上一种新的度量张量模型,具有该度量模型的Beltrami流具有清晰的几何意义,并依此提出了该度量模型中参数的优化选择方法。同时,该模型为经典的偏微分方程去噪方法提供了统一框架,且参数的优化选择使得Beltrami流在平滑噪声与边缘保持方面取得了良好的平衡。实验表明该方法提高了图像去噪效果,尤其是对于边缘丰富的图像效果更加明显。     

潜艇内置隔板流体特性

为了探究隔板对隔舱特性的影响,以带流水孔潜艇内置隔板为研究对象,对潜艇内置隔舱设置不同的隔板数目,基于大涡模拟(LES)方法进行三维仿真模型进行数值模拟,分析内置隔板对潜艇隔舱阻力以及流噪声特性的影响。结果表明,内置隔板与流体的作用直接影响隔舱的整体特性。隔板数越多,隔舱阻力越大,噪声级也越高,并且阻力以及流噪声与来流速度呈正比例关系,这为潜艇内置隔板的设计提供了参考。     

气动光学效应校正中湍流流场控制方法

控制湍流流场是气动光学效应校正中的重要途径。叙述了湍流流场控制的 3种方法:壁面冷却、吸气和壁面形状的优化。在实际工程应用中,同时考虑这些方法,可以减小气动光学效应的影响。     

坦克动力装置润滑系统计算与分析

本文介绍了车用内燃机润滑系统流动与传热仿真方法.采用一维的方法研究了车用内燃机润滑系统流动问题;采用网络法研究了车用内燃机润滑系统的传热问题,并建立了润滑系统各部件的传热数学模型.编制了计算程序.对某型坦克内燃机润滑系统的流动与传热进行了实例计算,仿真结果与试验值符合较好.     

多通道舰空导弹武器系统目标分配模型

目标分配是影响多通道舰空导弹武器系统多目标作战能力的关键环节。在分析多通道系统组成和作战的基础上,综合系统战技性能和战术使用运用特点,建立目标分配优化模型,并运用作战模拟方法进行了仿真,结果表明该模型可优化射击次序,增加目标分配数量,提高平均杀伤目标数,对于提高系统作战效能和指挥效率具有一定的参考价值。     

Markets for surplus components with a strategic supplier

We study markets for surplus components, which allow manufacturers with excess component inventory to sell to firms with a shortage. Recent developments in internet commerce have the potential to greatly increase the efficiency of such markets. We develop a one‐period model in which a monopolist supplier sells to a number of independent manufacturers who are uncertain about demand for final goods. After uncertainty is resolved, the manufacturers have the opportunity to trade. Because uncertainty is over demand functions, the model allows us to endogenize both the price of final goods and the price of components in wholesale and surplus markets. We derive conditions on demand uncertainty that determine whether a surplus market will increase or decrease supplier profits. Increased costs of transacting on the surplus market may benefit manufacturers, because of the impact of these costs on the supplier's pricing power. The surplus market can decrease overall efficiency of the supply chain, since the benefit of better allocation of components may be outweighed by an increased double‐marginalization effect. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.